Package 'tmap'

Description

Thematic maps are geographical maps in which spatial data distributions are visualized. This package offers a flexible, layer-based, and easy to use approach to create thematic maps, such as choropleths and bubble maps. It is based on the grammar of graphics, and resembles the syntax of ggplot2.

Details

This page provides a brief overview of all package functions.

Quick plotting method

Main plotting method

Shape specification:

Aesthetics base layers:

Aesthetics derived layers:

Faceting (small multiples)

Attributes:

Layout element:

Change options:

Create icons:

Output functions

Spatial datasets

Author(s)

Martijn Tennekes [email protected]

References

Tennekes, M., 2018, tmap: Thematic Maps in R, Journal of Statistical Software, 84(6), 1-39, doi:10.18637/jss.v084.i06

See Also

Useful links:

• https://github.com/r-tmap/tmap

• https://r-tmap.github.io/tmap/

• Report bugs at https://github.com/r-tmap/tmap/issues

Description

Spatial data of global land cover, percent tree cover, and elevation of class stars. Two attributes in this object relates to global land cover. The cover layer classifies the status of land cover of the whole globe into 20 categories, while the cover_cls layer uses 8 simplified categories. Percent Tree Cover (trees) represents the density of trees on the ground, and the last attribute represents elevation.

Usage

land

Format

An object of class stars with 1080 rows and 540 columns.

Details

Important: publication of these maps is only allowed when cited to Tateishi et al. (2014), and when "Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Chiba University and collaborating organizations." is shown.

References

Production of Global Land Cover Data - GLCNMO2008, Tateishi, R., Thanh Hoan, N., Kobayashi, T., Alsaaideh, B., Tana, G., Xuan Phong, D. (2014), Journal of Geography and Geology, 6 (3).

Description

metro includes a population time series from 1950 to (forecasted) 2030. All metro areas with over 1 million inhabitants in 2010 are included.

Usage

metro

Format

An object of class sf (inherits from data.frame) with 436 rows and 13 columns.

Source

https://population.un.org/wup/

References

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, CD-ROM Edition.

Description

Datasets of the Netherlands (province and municipality level), class sf

Usage

NLD_prov

NLD_muni

Details

The default projections for these objects are Rijksdriehoekstelsel (Netherlands).

Important: publication of these maps is only allowed when citing Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and Kadaster Nederland as source.

Source

https://www.cbs.nl/ for NLD_prov and NLD_muni.

References

Statistics Netherlands (2014), The Hague/Heerlen, Netherlands, https://www.cbs.nl/.

Kadaster, the Netherlands' Cadastre, Land Registry, and Mapping Agency (2014), Apeldoorn, Netherlands, https://www.kadaster.nl/.

Description

Draw thematic map

Usage

## S3 method for class 'tmap'
print(
  x,
  return.asp = FALSE,
  show = TRUE,
  vp = NULL,
  knit = FALSE,
  options = NULL,
  in.shiny = FALSE,
  proxy = FALSE,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'tmap'
knit_print(x, ..., options = NULL)

Arguments

Description

Draw a thematic map quickly. This function is a convenient wrapper of the main plotting method of stacking tmap-elements. Without arguments or with a search term, this functions draws an interactive map.

Usage

qtm(
  shp,
  fill = tm_const(),
  col = tm_const(),
  size = tm_const(),
  shape = tm_const(),
  lwd = tm_const(),
  lty = tm_const(),
  fill_alpha = tm_const(),
  col_alpha = tm_const(),
  text = tm_const(),
  text_col = tm_const(),
  text_size = tm_const(),
  by = NULL,
  scale = NULL,
  title = NULL,
  crs = NULL,
  bbox = NULL,
  basemaps = NULL,
  overlays = NULL,
  zindex = NA,
  group = NA,
  group.control = "check",
  style = NULL,
  format = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

Details

The first argument is a shape object (normally specified by tm_shape()). The next arguments, from fill to raster, are the aesthetics from the main layers. The remaining arguments are related to the map layout. Any argument from any main layer function, such as tm_polygons(), can be specified (see ...). It is also possible to stack tmap-elements on a qtm plot. See examples.

By default, a scale bar is shown. This option can be set with tmap_options() (argument qtm.scalebar). A minimap is shown by default when qtm is called without arguments of with a search term. This option can be set with tmap_options() (argument qtm.minimap).

Value

A tmap-element

References

Tennekes, M., 2018, tmap: Thematic Maps in R, Journal of Statistical Software, 84(6), 1-39, doi:10.18637/jss.v084.i06

Examples

data(World, rivers, metro)

# just the map
qtm(World)

# choropleth
qtm(World, fill = "economy", format = "World", style = "col_blind", projection = "+proj=eck4")

# choropleth with more specifications
qtm(World, fill="HPI", fill.n = 9, fill.palette = "div",
    fill.title = "Happy Planet Index", fill.id = "name", 
    style = "gray", format = "World", projection = "+proj=eck4")
# this map can also be created with the main plotting method,
# which is recommended in this case.
## Not run: 
tm_shape(World, projection = "+proj=eck4") +
    tm_polygons("HPI", n = 9, palette = "div",
        title = "Happy Planet Index", id = "name") +
tm_style("gray") +
tm_format("World")

## End(Not run)

# bubble map
## Not run: 
qtm(World, borders = NULL) + 
qtm(metro, symbols.size = "pop2010", 
    symbols.title.size= "Metropolitan Areas", 
    symbols.id= "name",
    format = "World")

## End(Not run)

# dot map
## Not run: 
current.mode <- tmap_mode("view")
qtm(metro, bbox = "China")
tmap_mode(current.mode) # restore mode

## End(Not run)

## Not run: 
# without arguments, a plain interactive map is shown (the mode is set to view)
qtm()

# search query for OpenStreetMap nominatim
qtm("Amsterdam")

## End(Not run)

Description

Use tmapOutput to create a UI element, and renderTmap to render the tmap map. To update the map in view mode, use tmapProxy. Adding layers is as usual via the map layer functions like tm_polygons. Removing layers can be done , removing with the function tm_remove_layer.

Usage

renderTmap(
  expr,
  env = parent.frame(),
  quoted = FALSE,
  execOnResize = TRUE,
  mode = NA
)

tmapOutput(outputId, width = "100%", height = 400, mode = NA)

tmapProxy(mapId, session = shiny::getDefaultReactiveDomain(), x, mode = NA)

tm_remove_layer(zindex)

Arguments

Details

Two features from tmap are not (yet) supported in Shiny: small multiples (facets) and colored backgrounds (argument bg.color of tm_layout). Workarounds for small multiples: create multiple independent maps or specify as.layers = TRUE in tm_facets.

Examples

if (interactive() && require("shiny")) {

	data(World)
	world_vars <- setdiff(names(World), c("iso_a3", "name", "sovereignt", "geometry"))

	tmap_mode("plot")

	shinyApp(
		ui = fluidPage(
			tmapOutput("map", height = "600px"),
			selectInput("var", "Variable", world_vars)
		),
		server <- function(input, output, session) {
			output$map <- renderTmap({
				tm_shape(World) +
					tm_polygons(input$var, zindex = 401)
			})
		}
	)

	tmap_mode("view")

	shinyApp(
		ui = fluidPage(
			tmapOutput("map", height = "600px"),
			selectInput("var", "Variable", world_vars)
		),
		server <- function(input, output, session) {
			output$map <- renderTmap({
				tm_shape(World, id = "iso_a3") +
					tm_polygons(fill = world_vars[1], zindex = 401)
			})
			observe({
				var <- input$var
				tmapProxy("map", session, {
					tm_remove_layer(401) +
						tm_shape(World, id = "iso_a3") +
						tm_polygons(fill = var, zindex = 401)
				})
			})
		},options = list(launch.browser=TRUE)
	)
}

Description

Spatial data of rivers

Usage

rivers

Format

An object of class sf (inherits from data.frame) with 1616 rows and 5 columns.

Source

https://www.naturalearthdata.com

Description

ggplot2 theme for proportional symbols. By default, this theme only shows the plotting area, so without titles, axes, and legend.

Usage

theme_ps(
  base_size = 12,
  base_family = "",
  plot.axes = FALSE,
  plot.legend = FALSE
)

Arguments

Description

Map component that adds a manual legend

Usage

tm_add_legend(
  ...,
  labels,
  type = "symbols",
  title = "",
  design = NULL,
  orientation = NULL,
  group = NA,
  group.control = "check",
  resize.as.group = FALSE,
  z = NA_integer_
)

Arguments

Description

Map layer that draws tiles from a tile server. tm_basemap() draws the tile layer as basemap, i.e. as bottom layer. In contrast, tm_tiles() draws the tile layer as overlay layer, where the stacking order corresponds with the order in which this layer is called, just like other map layers.

Usage

tm_basemap(
  server = NULL,
  alpha = NULL,
  zoom = NULL,
  max.native.zoom = 17,
  zindex = 0,
  group = NA,
  group.control = "radio"
)

tm_tiles(
  server = NULL,
  alpha = NULL,
  zoom = NULL,
  max.native.zoom = 1,
  zindex = NA,
  group = NA,
  group.control = "check"
)

Arguments

Examples

if (requireNamespace("maptiles")) {
	tm_basemap() +
		tm_shape(World) +
		tm_polygons("HPI")
	
	tm_basemap("OpenTopoMap") +
		tm_shape(World) + 
		tm_polygons(fill = NA, col = "black")
	
	## Not run: 
	tm_basemap("CartoDB.PositronNoLabels") +
	tm_shape(NLD_prov, crs = 4236) +
		tm_borders() +
		tm_facets_wrap("name") +
		tm_tiles("CartoDB.PositronOnlyLabels")
	
## End(Not run)
}

Description

Map layer that draws a cartogram

Usage

tm_cartogram(
  size = 1,
  size.scale = tm_scale(),
  size.legend = tm_legend_hide(),
  size.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  size.free = NA,
  plot.order = tm_plot_order("size", reverse = FALSE),
  options = opt_tm_cartogram(),
  ...
)

tm_cartogram_ncont(
  size = 1,
  size.scale = tm_scale(),
  size.legend = tm_legend_hide(),
  size.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  size.free = NA,
  plot.order = tm_plot_order("size", reverse = FALSE),
  options = opt_tm_cartogram_ncont(),
  ...
)

tm_cartogram_dorling(
  size = 1,
  size.scale = tm_scale(),
  size.legend = tm_legend_hide(),
  size.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  size.free = NA,
  plot.order = tm_plot_order("size", reverse = FALSE),
  options = opt_tm_cartogram_dorling(),
  ...
)

opt_tm_cartogram(type = "cont", itermax = 15, ...)

opt_tm_cartogram_ncont(type = "ncont", expansion = 1, inplace = FALSE, ...)

opt_tm_cartogram_dorling(type = "dorling", share = 5, itermax = 1000, ...)

Arguments

Description

Legend charts are small charts that are added to the map, usually in addition to legends.

Usage

tm_chart_histogram(
  breaks,
  plot.axis.x,
  plot.axis.y,
  extra.ggplot2,
  position,
  width,
  height,
  stack,
  z,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group
)

tm_chart_bar(
  plot.axis.x,
  plot.axis.y,
  extra.ggplot2,
  position,
  width,
  height,
  stack,
  z,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group
)

tm_chart_donut(position, width, height, stack, z, group.frame, resize_as_group)

tm_chart_violin(
  position,
  width,
  height,
  stack,
  z,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group
)

tm_chart_box(position, width, height, stack, z, group.frame, resize_as_group)

tm_chart_none()

tm_chart_heatmap(
  position,
  width,
  height,
  stack,
  z,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group
)

Arguments

Details

Note that these charts are different from charts drawn inside the map. Those are called glyphs (to be implemented).

Examples

## numerical variable

tm_shape(World) + 
  tm_polygons("HPI", 
    fill.scale = tm_scale_intervals(), 
    fill.chart = tm_chart_histogram())

tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("HPI", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_continuous(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_histogram(
					position = tm_pos_out("center", "bottom"),
					width = 30)
				)

tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("HPI", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_intervals(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_donut())

tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("HPI", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_intervals(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_box())

tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("HPI", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_intervals(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_violin())

# with additional ggplot2 code
require(ggplot2)
tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("HPI", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_intervals(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_bar(
					extra.ggplot2 = theme(
						panel.grid.major.y = element_line(colour = "red")
					))
				)

tm_shape(land) +
	tm_raster("trees",
			  col.chart = tm_chart_histogram())

## categorical variable
tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("economy", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_categorical(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_bar())

tm_shape(World) + 
	tm_polygons("economy", 
				fill.scale = tm_scale_categorical(), 
				fill.chart = tm_chart_donut())

tm_shape(World) +
	tm_polygons(tm_vars(c("HPI", "well_being"), multivariate = TRUE),
				fill.chart = tm_chart_heatmap())

Description

tmap options

Usage

tm_check_fix()

tmap_options(
  ...,
  crs,
  facet.max,
  facet.flip,
  free.scales,
  raster.max_cells,
  show.messages,
  show.warnings,
  output.format,
  output.size,
  output.dpi,
  animation.dpi,
  value.const,
  value.na,
  value.null,
  value.blank,
  values.var,
  values.range,
  value.neutral,
  values.scale,
  scales.var,
  scale.misc.args,
  continuous.nclass_per_legend_break,
  continuous.nclasses,
  label.format,
  label.na,
  scale,
  asp,
  bg.color,
  outer.bg.color,
  frame,
  frame.lwd,
  frame.r,
  frame.double_line,
  outer.margins,
  inner.margins,
  inner.margins.extra,
  meta.margins,
  meta.auto_margins,
  between_margin,
  panel.margin,
  component.offset,
  component.stack_margin,
  grid.mark.height,
  xylab.height,
  coords.height,
  xlab.show,
  xlab.text,
  xlab.size,
  xlab.color,
  xlab.rotation,
  xlab.space,
  xlab.fontface,
  xlab.fontfamily,
  xlab.side,
  ylab.show,
  ylab.text,
  ylab.size,
  ylab.color,
  ylab.rotation,
  ylab.space,
  ylab.fontface,
  ylab.fontfamily,
  ylab.side,
  panel.type,
  panel.wrap.pos,
  panel.xtab.pos,
  unit,
  color.sepia_intensity,
  color.saturation,
  color_vision_deficiency_sim,
  text.fontface,
  text.fontfamily,
  component.position,
  component.autoscale,
  legend.show,
  legend.design,
  legend.orientation,
  legend.position,
  legend.width,
  legend.height,
  legend.stack,
  legend.group.frame,
  legend.resize_as_group,
  legend.reverse,
  legend.na.show,
  legend.title.color,
  legend.title.size,
  legend.title.fontface,
  legend.title.fontfamily,
  legend.xlab.color,
  legend.xlab.size,
  legend.xlab.fontface,
  legend.xlab.fontfamily,
  legend.ylab.color,
  legend.ylab.size,
  legend.ylab.fontface,
  legend.ylab.fontfamily,
  legend.text.color,
  legend.text.size,
  legend.text.fontface,
  legend.text.fontfamily,
  legend.frame,
  legend.frame.lwd,
  legend.frame.r,
  legend.bg.color,
  legend.bg.alpha,
  legend.only,
  legend.settings.standard.portrait,
  legend.settings.standard.landscape,
  chart.show,
  chart.plot.axis.x,
  chart.plot.axis.y,
  chart.position,
  chart.width,
  chart.height,
  chart.stack,
  chart.group.frame,
  chart.resize_as_group,
  chart.reverse,
  chart.na.show,
  chart.title.color,
  chart.title.size,
  chart.title.fontface,
  chart.title.fontfamily,
  chart.xlab.color,
  chart.xlab.size,
  chart.xlab.fontface,
  chart.xlab.fontfamily,
  chart.ylab.color,
  chart.ylab.size,
  chart.ylab.fontface,
  chart.ylab.fontfamily,
  chart.text.color,
  chart.text.size,
  chart.text.fontface,
  chart.text.fontfamily,
  chart.frame,
  chart.frame.lwd,
  chart.frame.r,
  chart.bg.color,
  chart.bg.alpha,
  chart.object.color,
  title.show,
  title.size,
  title.color,
  title.fontface,
  title.fontfamily,
  title.bg.color,
  title.bg.alpha,
  title.padding,
  title.frame,
  title.frame.lwd,
  title.frame.r,
  title.stack,
  title.position,
  title.width,
  title.group.frame,
  title.resize_as_group,
  credits.show,
  credits.size,
  credits.color,
  credits.fontface,
  credits.fontfamily,
  credits.bg.color,
  credits.bg.alpha,
  credits.padding,
  credits.frame,
  credits.frame.lwd,
  credits.frame.r,
  credits.stack,
  credits.position,
  credits.width,
  credits.height,
  credits.group.frame,
  credits.resize_as_group,
  compass.north,
  compass.type,
  compass.text.size,
  compass.size,
  compass.show.labels,
  compass.cardinal.directions,
  compass.text.color,
  compass.color.dark,
  compass.color.light,
  compass.lwd,
  compass.bg.color,
  compass.bg.alpha,
  compass.margins,
  compass.show,
  compass.stack,
  compass.position,
  compass.frame,
  compass.frame.lwd,
  compass.frame.r,
  compass.group.frame,
  compass.resize_as_group,
  logo.height,
  logo.margins,
  logo.between_margin,
  logo.show,
  logo.stack,
  logo.position,
  logo.frame,
  logo.frame.lwd,
  logo.frame.r,
  logo.group.frame,
  logo.resize_as_group,
  scalebar.show,
  scalebar.breaks,
  scalebar.width,
  scalebar.text.size,
  scalebar.text.color,
  scalebar.color.dark,
  scalebar.color.light,
  scalebar.lwd,
  scalebar.bg.color,
  scalebar.bg.alpha,
  scalebar.size,
  scalebar.margins,
  scalebar.stack,
  scalebar.position,
  scalebar.frame,
  scalebar.frame.lwd,
  scalebar.frame.r,
  scalebar.group.frame,
  scalebar.resize_as_group,
  grid.show,
  grid.labels.pos,
  grid.x,
  grid.y,
  grid.n.x,
  grid.n.y,
  grid.crs,
  grid.col,
  grid.lwd,
  grid.alpha,
  grid.labels.show,
  grid.labels.size,
  grid.labels.col,
  grid.labels.rot,
  grid.labels.format,
  grid.labels.cardinal,
  grid.labels.margin.x,
  grid.labels.margin.y,
  grid.labels.space.x,
  grid.labels.space.y,
  grid.labels.inside_frame,
  grid.ticks,
  grid.lines,
  grid.ndiscr,
  mouse_coordinates.stack,
  mouse_coordinates.position,
  mouse_coordinates.show,
  minimap.server,
  minimap.toggle,
  minimap.stack,
  minimap.position,
  minimap.show,
  panel.show,
  panel.labels,
  panel.label.size,
  panel.label.color,
  panel.label.fontface,
  panel.label.fontfamily,
  panel.label.bg.color,
  panel.label.frame,
  panel.label.frame.lwd,
  panel.label.frame.r,
  panel.label.height,
  panel.label.rot,
  bbox,
  set_bounds,
  set_view,
  set_zoom_limits,
  qtm.scalebar,
  qtm.minimap,
  qtm.mouse_coordinates,
  earth_boundary,
  earth_boundary.color,
  earth_boundary.lwd,
  earth_datum,
  space.color,
  check_and_fix,
  basemap.show,
  basemap.server,
  basemap.alpha,
  basemap.zoom,
  tiles.show,
  tiles.server,
  tiles.alpha,
  tiles.zoom,
  attr.color,
  title = NULL,
  main.title = NULL,
  main.title.size = NULL,
  main.title.color = NULL,
  main.title.fontface = NULL,
  main.title.fontfamily = NULL,
  main.title.position = NULL
)

tmap_options_mode(mode = NA, default.options = FALSE)

tmap_options_diff()

tmap_options_reset()

tmap_options_save(style)

Arguments

Description

Map component that adds a compass

Usage

tm_compass(
  north,
  type,
  text.size,
  size,
  show.labels,
  cardinal.directions,
  text.color,
  color.dark,
  color.light,
  lwd,
  position,
  bg.color,
  bg.alpha,
  stack,
  just,
  frame,
  frame.lwd,
  frame.r,
  margins,
  z
)

Arguments

Description

tmap function to define a constant visual value

Usage

tm_const()

Description

Map component that adds a text, typically used as credits

Usage

tm_credits(
  text,
  size,
  color,
  padding,
  fontface,
  fontfamily,
  stack,
  just,
  frame,
  frame.lwd,
  frame.r,
  bg.color,
  bg.alpha,
  position,
  width,
  height,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group,
  z
)

Arguments

Description

• tm_facets_wrap() specify facets for one grouping variable (so one faceting dimension).

• ⁠tm_facets_(hv)stack()⁠ stacks the facets either horizontally or vertically (one grouping variable).

• tm_facets_grid() supports up to three faceting dimensions.

• tm_facets_pagewise() can be used to replace the old along argument.

• tm_facets_flip() can be used to flip facets.

• tm_facets() is the core function, but it is recommended to use the other functions.

Usage

tm_facets(
  by = NULL,
  rows = NULL,
  columns = NULL,
  pages = NULL,
  as.layers = FALSE,
  nrow = NA,
  ncol = NA,
  byrow = TRUE,
  orientation = NA,
  free.coords = NA,
  drop.units = TRUE,
  drop.empty.facets = TRUE,
  drop.NA.facets = FALSE,
  sync = TRUE,
  na.text = NA,
  scale.factor = 2,
  type = NA,
  along = NULL,
  free.scales = NULL,
  ...
)

tm_facets_grid(rows = NULL, columns = NULL, pages = NULL, ...)

tm_facets_wrap(by = "VARS__", nrow = NA, ncol = NA, byrow = TRUE, ...)

tm_facets_pagewise(by = "VARS__", nrow = 1, ncol = 1, byrow = TRUE, ...)

tm_facets_stack(by = "VARS__", orientation = NA, ...)

tm_facets_hstack(by = "VARS__", ...)

tm_facets_vstack(by = "VARS__", ...)

tm_facets_flip(...)

Arguments

Description

Draw latitude and longitude graticules. It creates a tmap-element that draws coordinate grid lines. It serves as a layer that can be drawn anywhere between other layers. See tm_grid() for drawing horizontal lines.

Usage

tm_graticules(
  x = NA,
  y = NA,
  n.x = NA,
  n.y = NA,
  crs = 4326,
  labels.format = list(suffix = intToUtf8(176)),
  labels.cardinal = TRUE,
  ...
)

Arguments

Examples

current.mode <- tmap_mode("plot")

tm_shape(NLD_muni) + 
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_grid()

tm_shape(NLD_muni) + 
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_grid(crs = 4326)

tm_shape(NLD_muni) + 
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_grid(crs = 3035, labels.inside.frame = TRUE)

tm_shape(World) +
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_facets(by = "continent") +
	tm_grid(labels.inside.frame = TRUE)

tm_shape(NLD_muni) +
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_graticules()

tm_shape(NLD_muni) +
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_graticules(labels.pos = c("right", "top"))


data(NLD_muni, World)

tmap_arrange(
	qtm(NLD_muni, borders = NULL) + tm_grid(),
	qtm(NLD_muni, borders = NULL) + tm_graticules()
)

qtm(World, shape.crs = "+proj=robin", style = "natural") +
	tm_graticules(ticks = FALSE) +
	tm_layout(frame=FALSE)

tmap_mode(current.mode)

Description

• tm_grid() draws horizontal and vertical lines according to the coordinate system of the (master) shape object.

Creates a tmap-element that draws coordinate grid lines. It serves as a layer that can be drawn anywhere between other layers. See tm_graticules() to draw latitude and longitude graticules.

Usage

tm_grid(
  x = NA,
  y = NA,
  n.x = NA,
  n.y = NA,
  crs = NA,
  col = NA,
  lwd = 1,
  alpha = NA,
  labels.show = TRUE,
  labels.pos = c("left", "bottom"),
  labels.size = 0.6,
  labels.col = NA,
  labels.rot = c(0, 0),
  labels.format = list(big.mark = ","),
  labels.cardinal = FALSE,
  labels.margin.x = 0,
  labels.margin.y = 0,
  labels.space.x = NA,
  labels.space.y = NA,
  labels.inside_frame = FALSE,
  ticks = labels.show & !labels.inside_frame,
  lines = TRUE,
  ndiscr = 100,
  zindex = NA,
  group = NA,
  group.control = "none",
  ...
)

Arguments

Examples

current.mode <- tmap_mode("plot")

tm_shape(NLD_muni) + 
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_grid()

tm_shape(NLD_muni) + 
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_grid(crs = 4326)

tm_shape(NLD_muni) + 
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_grid(crs = 3035, labels.inside.frame = TRUE)

tm_shape(World) +
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_facets(by = "continent") +
	tm_grid(labels.inside.frame = TRUE)

tm_shape(NLD_muni) +
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_graticules()

tm_shape(NLD_muni) +
	tm_polygons() +
	tm_graticules(labels.pos = c("right", "top"))


data(NLD_muni, World)

tmap_arrange(
	qtm(NLD_muni, borders = NULL) + tm_grid(),
	qtm(NLD_muni, borders = NULL) + tm_graticules()
)

qtm(World, shape.crs = "+proj=robin", style = "natural") +
	tm_graticules(ticks = FALSE) +
	tm_layout(frame=FALSE)

tmap_mode(current.mode)

Description

Map layer that draws iso (contour) lines. Stack of tm_lines() and tm_labels_highlighted.

Usage

tm_iso(
  col,
  text,
  ...,
  options_lines = opt_tm_lines(),
  options_labels = opt_tm_labels()
)

Arguments

Description

Legend specification

Usage

tm_legend(
  title,
  show,
  orientation,
  design,
  reverse,
  na.show,
  position,
  width,
  height,
  stack,
  z,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group,
  title.color,
  title.size,
  title.fontface,
  title.fontfamily,
  title.padding,
  text.color,
  text.size,
  text.fontface,
  text.fontfamily,
  format,
  frame,
  frame.lwd,
  frame.r,
  bg.color,
  bg.alpha,
  item.height,
  item.width,
  item.space,
  item.na.height,
  item.na.width,
  item.na.space,
  item.shape,
  ticks,
  ticks.disable.na,
  ticks.col,
  ticks.lwd,
  title.align,
  margins,
  margin.item.text,
  ...
)

tm_legend_hide()

tm_legend_combine(variable)

Arguments

Value

A tm_legend component

Description

Map layer that draws lines. Supported visual variables are: col (the color), lwd (line width), lty (line type), and col_alpha (color alpha transparency).

Usage

tm_lines(
  col = tm_const(),
  col.scale = tm_scale(),
  col.legend = tm_legend(),
  col.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  col.free = NA,
  lwd = tm_const(),
  lwd.scale = tm_scale(),
  lwd.legend = tm_legend(),
  lwd.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  lwd.free = NA,
  lty = tm_const(),
  lty.scale = tm_scale(),
  lty.legend = tm_legend(),
  lty.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  lty.free = NA,
  col_alpha = tm_const(),
  col_alpha.scale = tm_scale(),
  col_alpha.legend = tm_legend(),
  col_alpha.chart = tm_chart_none(),
  col_alpha.free = NA,
  linejoin = "round",
  lineend = "round",
  plot.order = tm_plot_order("lwd", reverse = TRUE, na.order = "bottom"),
  zindex = NA,
  group = NA,
  group.control = "check",
  popup.vars = NA,
  popup.format = list(),
  hover = NA,
  id = "",
  options = opt_tm_lines(),
  ...
)

opt_tm_lines(lines.only = "ifany")

Arguments

Details

The visual variable arguments (e.g. col) can be specified with either a data variable name (e.g., a spatial vector attribute or a raster layer of the object specified in tm_shape()), or with a visual value (for col, a color is expected). Multiple values can be specified: in that case facets are created. These facets can be combined with other faceting data variables, specified with tm_facets().

• The ⁠*.scale⁠ arguments determine the used scale to map the data values to visual variable values. These can be specified with one of the available ⁠tm_scale_*()⁠ functions. The default is specified by the tmap option (tm_options()) scales.var.

• The ⁠*.legend⁠ arguments determine the used legend, specified with tm_legend(). The default legend and its settings are determined by the tmap options (tm_options()) legend. .

• The ⁠*.chart⁠ arguments specify additional charts, specified with tm_chart_, e.g. tm_chart_histogram()

• The ⁠*.free⁠ arguments determine whether scales are applied freely across facets, or shared. A logical value is required. They can also be specified with a vector of three logical values; these determine whether scales are applied freely per facet dimension. This is only useful when facets are applied (see tm_facets()). There are maximally three facet dimensions: rows, columns, and pages. This only applies for a facet grid (tm_facets_grid()). For instance, col.free = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE) means that for the visual variable col, each row of facets will have its own scale, and therefore its own legend. For facet wraps and stacks (tm_facets_wrap() and tm_facets_stack()) there is only one facet dimension, so the ⁠*.free⁠ argument requires only one logical value.

Examples

tm_shape(rivers) +
	tm_lines(lwd = "strokelwd",
			 lwd.scale = tm_scale_asis(values.scale = 0.2, value.neutral = 2),
			 col = "scalerank",
			 col.scale = tm_scale_categorical(values = "seaborn.dark"))

tm_shape(World) +
	tm_lines(col = "continent",
			 col.scale = tm_scale_categorical(values = "seaborn.dark"),
			 lty = "continent",
			 lwd = 1.5,
			 lty.legend = tm_legend_combine("col"))

Description

Map component that adds a scale bar. As of version 4.0, tm_scalebar() is used instead of tm_scale_bar() (now deprecated), because of the potential confusion with the ⁠tm_scale_*()⁠ scaling functions (like tm_scale_continuous()).

Usage

tm_logo(
  file,
  height,
  margins,
  between_margin,
  stack,
  position,
  frame,
  frame.lwd,
  frame.r,
  group.frame,
  resize_as_group,
  z
)

Arguments

Examples

data(World)

tm_shape(World) +
	tm_polygons("HPI", fill.scale = tm_scale_intervals(values = "RdYlGn")) +
	tm_logo(c("https://www.r-project.org/logo/Rlogo.png", 
			  system.file("img/tmap.png", package="tmap"))) +
	tm_logo("http://blog.kulikulifoods.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/logo.png", 
			height=5, position = c("left", "top")) +
	tm_format("World")

Description

Map component that adds a minimap in view mode

Usage

tm_minimap(server, toggle, stack, position, z, ...)

Arguments

See Also

addMiniMap

Description

Map component that adds mouse coordinates

Usage

tm_mouse_coordinates(stack, position, z)

Arguments

Description

tmap options

Usage

tm_options(
  crs,
  facet.max,
  facet.flip,
  free.scales,
  raster.max_cells,
  show.messages,
  show.warnings,
  output.format,
  output.size,
  output.dpi,
  animation.dpi,
  value.const,
  value.na,
  value.null,
  value.blank,
  values.var,
  values.range,
  value.neutral,
  values.scale,
  scales.var,
  scale.misc.args,
  continuous.nclass_per_legend_break,
  continuous.nclasses,
  label.format,
  label.na,
  scale,
  asp,
  bg.color,
  outer.bg.color,
  frame,
  frame.lwd,
  frame.r,
  frame.double_line,
  outer.margins,
  inner.margins,
  inner.margins.extra,
  meta.margins,
  meta.auto_margins,
  between_margin,
  panel.margin,
  component.offset,
  component.stack_margin,
  grid.mark.height,
  xylab.height,
  coords.height,
  xlab.show,
  xlab.text,
  xlab.size,
  xlab.color,
  xlab.rotation,
  xlab.space,
  xlab.fontface,
  xlab.fontfamily,
  xlab.side,
  ylab.show,
  ylab.text,
  ylab.size,
  ylab.color,
  ylab.rotation,
  ylab.space,
  ylab.fontface,
  ylab.fontfamily,
  ylab.side,
  panel.type,
  panel.wrap.pos,
  panel.xtab.pos,
  unit,
  color.sepia_intensity,
  color.saturation,
  color_vision_deficiency_sim,
  text.fontface,
  text.fontfamily,
  component.position,
  component.autoscale,
  legend.show,
  legend.design,
  legend.orientation,
  legend.position,
  legend.width,
  legend.height,
  legend.stack,
  legend.group.frame,
  legend.resize_as_group,
  legend.reverse,
  legend.na.show,
  legend.title.color,
  legend.title.size,
  legend.title.fontface,
  legend.title.fontfamily,
  legend.xlab.color,
  legend.xlab.size,
  legend.xlab.fontface,
  legend.xlab.fontfamily,
  legend.ylab.color,
  legend.ylab.size,
  legend.ylab.fontface,
  legend.ylab.fontfamily,
  legend.text.color,
  legend.text.size,
  legend.text.fontface,
  legend.text.fontfamily,
  legend.frame,
  legend.frame.lwd,
  legend.frame.r,
  legend.bg.color,
  legend.bg.alpha,
  legend.only,
  legend.settings.standard.portrait,
  legend.settings.standard.landscape,
  chart.show,
  chart.plot.axis.x,
  chart.plot.axis.y,
  chart.position,
  chart.width,
  chart.height,
  chart.stack,
  chart.group.frame,
  chart.resize_as_group,
  chart.reverse,
  chart.na.show,
  chart.title.color,
  chart.title.size,
  chart.title.fontface,
  chart.title.fontfamily,
  chart.xlab.color,
  chart.xlab.size,
  chart.xlab.fontface,
  chart.xlab.fontfamily,
  chart.ylab.color,
  chart.ylab.size,
  chart.ylab.fontface,
  chart.ylab.fontfamily,
  chart.text.color,
  chart.text.size,
  chart.text.fontface,
  chart.text.fontfamily,
  chart.frame,
  chart.frame.lwd,
  chart.frame.r,
  chart.bg.color,
  chart.bg.alpha,
  chart.object.color,
  title.show,
  title.size,
  title.color,
  title.fontface,
  title.fontfamily,
  title.bg.color,
  title.bg.alpha,
  title.padding,
  title.frame,
  title.frame.lwd,
  title.frame.r,
  title.stack,
  title.position,
  title.width,
  title.group.frame,
  title.resize_as_group,
  credits.show,
  credits.size,
  credits.color,
  credits.fontface,
  credits.fontfamily,
  credits.bg.color,
  credits.bg.alpha,
  credits.padding,
  credits.frame,
  credits.frame.lwd,
  credits.frame.r,
  credits.stack,
  credits.position,
  credits.width,
  credits.height,
  credits.group.frame,
  credits.resize_as_group,
  compass.north,
  compass.type,
  compass.text.size,
  compass.size,
  compass.show.labels,
  compass.cardinal.directions,
  compass.text.color,
  compass.color.dark,
  compass.color.light,
  compass.lwd,
  compass.bg.color,
  compass.bg.alpha,
  compass.margins,
  compass.show,
  compass.stack,
  compass.position,
  compass.frame,
  compass.frame.lwd,
  compass.frame.r,
  compass.group.frame,
  compass.resize_as_group,
  logo.height,
  logo.margins,
  logo.between_margin,
  logo.show,
  logo.stack,
  logo.position,
  logo.frame,
  logo.frame.lwd,
  logo.frame.r,
  logo.group.frame,
  logo.resize_as_group,
  scalebar.show,
  scalebar.breaks,
  scalebar.width,
  scalebar.text.size,
  scalebar.text.color,
  scalebar.color.dark,
  scalebar.color.light,
  scalebar.lwd,
  scalebar.bg.color,
  scalebar.bg.alpha,
  scalebar.size,
  scalebar.margins,
  scalebar.stack,
  scalebar.position,
  scalebar.frame,
  scalebar.frame.lwd,
  scalebar.frame.r,
  scalebar.group.frame,
  scalebar.resize_as_group,
  grid.show,
  grid.labels.pos,
  grid.x,
  grid.y,
  grid.n.x,
  grid.n.y,
  grid.crs,
  grid.col,
  grid.lwd,
  grid.alpha,
  grid.labels.show,
  grid.labels.size,
  grid.labels.col,
  grid.labels.rot,
  grid.labels.format,
  grid.labels.cardinal,
  grid.labels.margin.x,
  grid.labels.margin.y,
  grid.labels.space.x,
  grid.labels.space.y,
  grid.labels.inside_frame,
  grid.ticks,
  grid.lines,
  grid.ndiscr,
  mouse_coordinates.stack,
  mouse_coordinates.position,
  mouse_coordinates.show,
  minimap.server,
  minimap.toggle,
  minimap.stack,
  minimap.position,
  minimap.show,
  panel.show,
  panel.labels,
  panel.label.size,
  panel.label.color,
  panel.label.fontface,
  panel.label.fontfamily,
  panel.label.bg.color,
  panel.label.frame,
  panel.label.frame.lwd,
  panel.label.frame.r,
  panel.label.height,
  panel.label.rot,
  bbox,
  set_bounds,
  set_view,
  set_zoom_limits,
  qtm.scalebar,
  qtm.minimap,
  qtm.mouse_coordinates,
  earth_boundary,
  earth_boundary.color,
  earth_boundary.lwd,
  earth_datum,
  space.color,
  check_and_fix,
  basemap.show,
  basemap.server,
  basemap.alpha,
  basemap.zoom,
  tiles.show,
  tiles.server,
  tiles.alpha,
  tiles.zoom,
  attr.color,
  title = NULL,
  main.title = NULL,
  main.title.size = NULL,
  main.title.color = NULL,
  main.title.fontface = NULL,
  main.title.fontfamily = NULL,
  main.title.position = NULL,
  style,
  ...
)

Arguments